Immunisation Information for the Public
The Public Health Unit provides general advice and information on adult and childhood immunisation to members of the public, excluding travel vaccinations. Make sure to check the NSW Immunisation Schedule to find out what vaccinations you need and when.
Updated news and alerts about vaccination is available on the NSW Health website.
Information on COVID-19 and vaccination can be found here:
Information on Japanese Encephalitis and vaccination can be found here:
The flu shot is our best defence against the flu. It is recommended for everyone who is aged 6 months and over to reduce their risk of the flu. Australia's peak flu season is between June and September. It is recommended for individuals to get their flu shot between April and May, however it is never too late to vaccinate!
Free seasonal influenza vaccine is funded for the following groups at higher risk of complications from influenza:
- all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 6 months and over
- all children aged 6 months to less than 5 years of age (including Aboriginal and medically at risk)
- all individuals aged 5 years and over with medical risk conditions, namely:
- cardiac disease, including cyanotic congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure
- chronic respiratory conditions, including suppurative lung disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and severe asthma (including people who have been hospitalised with asthma in the past year)
- other chronic illnesses requiring regular medical follow up or hospitalisation in the previous year, including diabetes mellitus, chronic metabolic diseases, chronic renal failure, and haemoglobinopathies
- chronic neurological conditions that impact on respiratory function, including multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, and seizure disorders
- impaired immunity, including HIV, malignancy and chronic steroid use
- children aged 6 months to 10 years on long term aspirin therapy.
- obesity, where the body mass index (BMI) is 30 or greater
- pregnant women (influenza vaccine can be given at any stage of pregnancy)
- people aged 65 years and over (vaccine that is specifically designed to produce a higher immune response is available for this group).
You can get your flu shot at your GP or a pharmacy (at present pharmacies have free flu vaccine for those 65 years and over). You can search online for a pharmacy that provides the flu shot.
For more information about the seasonal flu shot, visit:
A list of vaccine preventable conditions and diseases can be found on the Commonwealth Department of Health website and in the Australian Immunisation Handbook. Vaccine preventable conditions and diseases include:
- Chickenpox (varicella)
- Diptheria
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Hib (haemophilus influenza type b)
- HPV (human papillomavirus)
- Measles
- Meningococcal disease
- Mumps
- Pneumococcal disease
- Rotavirus
- Rubella (German measles)
- Shingles (herpes zoster)
- Tetanus
- Whooping cough (pertussis)
Factsheets provided by the National Centre for Immunisation, Research and Surveillance (NCIRS) also contain additional information.
The NSW Immunisation Program is based on the National Immunisation Program (NIP) funded by the Australian Government and additional vaccines funded by NSW Health. The NSW Immunisation Schedule specifies the immunisations NSW residents should receive at specific times of our life from birth to adults. Changes to the NSW Immunisation Schedule can be found on the NSW Health website.
Individuals aged 10 to 19 years are eligible to receive free catch-up vaccinations through the National Immunisation Program. They must commence the catch-up schedule before their 20th birthday to be eligible. Refugees and humanitarian entrants aged 20 years and over are also eligible for a number of free catch-up vaccinations.
For more information on planning catch-up immunisations and who is eligible, visit:
- Australian Immunisation Handbook
- Additional Commonwealth and NSW-funded free vaccines
- Catch-up immunisations
- Free catch-up vaccines for 10 to 19 year olds factsheet
- Free catch-up vaccines for refugees and humanitarian entrants aged 20 years and over factsheet
- Australian Immunisation Handbook Catch up Calculator
Information regarding the NSW School Vaccination Program and vaccines offered can be found here.
National Immunisation Program vaccines in Pharmacies - National Immunisation Program vaccines can also be supplied and administered at pharmacies with trained immunisers, to adolescents who would be routinely offered vaccination in the NSW School Vaccination Program.
All records of vaccination provided in the NSW School Vaccination Program are uploaded onto the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR). Please note, there may be some errors in records of vaccinations given before 2014. If you think your AIR record of school vaccinations is incorrect, please call the Public Health Unit on 9382 8333 and ask to speak to an immunisation nurse.
To request your AIR Immunisation History Statement:
- Create a myGov account or log in
- Link your Medicare account in the Services menu
- Proceed to your Medicare Online Account
- Click on the Immunisation History banner and complete the declaration
- Download your Immunisation History Statement
If you are a parent/guardian requesting records for your child who is aged 14 years or older follow this link for more information.
If you do not have an Australian Medicare or myGov account, you should contact the AIR on 1800 653 809 or visit your local general practitioner to request an Immunisation History Statement.
The Public Health Unit does not provide specific advice on immunisations required for overseas travel to particular countries or regions due to the specialised nature of the information required. Travellers requiring a Yellow Fever vaccination need to visit a medical centre approved by NSW Health. A list of approved Yellow Fever providers in New South Wales can be found on the NSW Health website.
For all travel-related immunisation, you should contact a specialist travel medicine centre. You will probably need to make an appointment and may need to pay up-front for the consultation, although some centres bulk-bill for Medicare card holders. You will need to check these specifics with the centre. There are no government services providing free vaccination for travellers heading overseas.
For more information:
- Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- Smartraveller
- International Travel and Health - World Health Organisation (WHO)
- Australian Immunisation Handbook - Vaccination for International Travellers
Note: There are many websites that offer advice and information, however, information gathered from websites should not be used as a substitute for a visit to a specialised travel medical centre.
During early childhood, the immune system is still developing. Getting vaccinated helps to strengthen the immune system and protect children from serious diseases. You can view the NSW Immunisation Schedule to find out what vaccinations your child needs and when. Children aged 4 years and under should be vaccinated for:
- Chicken pox (varicella)
- Measles
- Mumps
- Rubella
- Diphtheria
- Hepatitis B
- Meningococcal ACWY
- Pneumococcal
- Polio
- Rotavirus
- Tetanus
- Whooping cough (pertussis)
- Hib (Haemophilus influenza type b)
- Flu (influenza)
Please see the Save the Date to Vaccinate website which is available to remind parents when their children's vaccinations are due. (This website is currently under review.)
For more information about early childhood vaccinations, visit:
- A-Z infectious diseases factsheets
- Immunisation for children
- MMR decision aid for information about vaccinating your children with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine
- National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance (NCIRS) factsheets
- National Immunisation Program Schedule
- Commonwealth Department of Health Immunisation for Children
- NSW Health Immunisation Schedule
- The SKAI project: Sharing Knowledge About Immunisation
- NCIRS No jab no play, no jab no pay
- Childcare and pre-school entry and immunisation brochure (multiple languages)
- Questions and answers about vaccination requirements for child care
It is important to stay up-to-date with your vaccinations before, during and after pregnancy.
- Before pregnancy: it is recommended that you receive the vaccinations for measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), chickenpox (varicella) and hepatitis B. It is important that you avoid becoming pregnant for 28 days following these vaccinations.
- Whilst you are pregnant: it is recommended that you are vaccinated for whooping cough (pertussis), COVID-19 and flu.
For more information about vaccinations for pregnant women, visit:
- Immunisation for pregnancy
- Influenza vaccination during pregnancy (and in women planning pregnancy)
- Pertussis immunisation in pregnancy from 20 weeks gestation
- Pregnancy: Protection and vaccinations from preconception to birth brochure
- Pregnant women - Protect your newborn from whooping cough
- Vaccination of women who are planning pregnancy, pregnant or breastfeeding, and preterm infants
- NCIRS vaccinations during pregnancy protect expectant mothers and their babies
- MotherSafe a comprehensive counselling service for women and their healthcare providers concerned about exposures during pregnancy and breastfeeding
- COVID-19 Vaccination for women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or planning pregnancy
Vaccinations for older adults are important to reduce your risk of vaccine-preventable diseases as you age. These vaccines are dependent on your age, your job, your travel plans, if you missed any vaccines as a child, or if you identify as an Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.
Vaccinations are recommended for older adults to prevent the flu (influenza), COVID-19, shingles (herpes zoster), and pneumococcal disease. Booster vaccinations are recommended for diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough (pertussis), especially if around newborn babies.
For more information about the recommended vaccinations and catch-up vaccinations, you should speak to your doctor or vaccination provider. You can also find more information on the Commonwealth Department of Health website.
For further information go to NCIRS enhanced flu vaccine for people aged 65 years and over.
Below are links to agencies and other organisations that contain useful information:
- Additional Commonwealth and NSW-funded free vaccines
- Australian Immunisation Handbook
- Australian Immunisation Register
- A-Z infectious diseases factsheets
- Catch-up immunisations
- National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance (NCIRS) factsheets
- NSW School Vaccination Program 2022
- NSW Immunisation Schedule
To contact the Immunisation team email us or phone (02) 9382 8333 during business hours.